Fatigue, a feeling of heavy fall in the legs, a slight swelling of the tissues, the swelling of the veins and the first visible “vascular networks” may indicate the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Statistics on this disease are very sad.For example, in a single country, there are about 37 million people suffering from this disease.Of these, every sixth patient is a girl under 12.Such an early appearance of the disease significantly increases the risk of complications that, in an advanced way, threaten disabilities and even death.
What is terrible in varicose veins of the lower ends?Why is it so important to prevent its development in the early stages?About treatment methods, specialists preventive measures, as well as many other useful information about the lower extremity varicose veins, read this article.
What are the varicose veins of the lower extremities?
All veins in the human body are divided into deep, superficial and perforated.Deep vessels do almost all the work (90%) to transport blood to the heart, and perforated is a kind of bridge between deep and superficial.The vein structure provides the presence of valves that direct and contribute to the exit of the blood only in the right direction.When working with malfunction in the circulatory system, part of the blood accumulates at one point.This leads to the local expansion (stretching) of the vessel.Deep veins (the internal sound varicose veins), later superficial in the form of "stars and vascular" suffer.
For the complete perception of the seriousness of the disease, it is worth noting that its progression threatens the development of thrombophlebitia, blocking the pulmonary artery thrombus (or thromboembolism), as well as trophic leg ulcers, lympostasis (edema of the lower extremes) and other problems that can lead to death.
The main causes of varicose veins of the lower ends
Prove the functioning of the blood vessels, the blood flow as a whole and then stimulates the appearance of the veins of the veins of the lower extremities.Consider the main ones:
- Congenital Valve Pathology located within venous vessels - the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two thirds of patients have close relatives with a similar disease.
- Insufficient mobility reduces load in soft tissues.As a result, a decrease in the load in the blood vessels, in their shades.
- During the "standing" position, the pressure inside the leg vessels increases ten times.With a prolonged vertical location, the valves cannot deal with increased load, which causes a violation of its operation.
- Reducing the tone of blood vessels - can be caused by age -related changes, the loss of wall elasticity after individual diseases.
- Pregnancy - This period is characterized by an increase in blood in a woman's body, as well as progesterone hormones, estrogen.Together, these changes stimulate the development of varicose veins of the lower ends.True, process normalization is possible about 1 year after delivery if varicose veins did not occur.
The list of reasons for the development of the disease is complemented by overweight, presence of injuries, operations, hormonal disorders and adoption of contraceptive medications.
Determine the varicose veins of the lower ends - symptoms and diagnoses
The effectiveness of treatment, the speed of a positive result depends widely on accuracy, punctuality of disease diagnosis.
Signs of varicose veins of the lower ends will help determine the disease in the early stages:
- The appearance of light swelling of the legs;
- the swelling of the venous vessels of the surface, their increase in diameter;
- itching from the lower ends for varicose veins;
- a sense of overwork, gravity;
- Burning, pain caused by excess line of the walls of the veins;
- College seizures;
- Blue skin visible along the vein, the sealing (Indus) of problem areas of tissues, the formation of eczema of varicose veins from the lower extremities.
Even a slight violation of skin integrity instead of eczema can lead to the appearance of a trophic ulcer.
In the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities, symptoms may manifest in posterior stages, which is undesirable.Therefore, in the presence of the slightest suspicion of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
The diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower ends is performed on special equipment.This study is safe, painless and allows us to study the severity of the disease comprehensively.
There are several diagnostic options:
- visual inspection;
- The Duplex Color Examination Technique - A Map of Blood Flow elaborated during the study allows us to judge the direction, the speed of blood in the veins.The procedure informs about the state of blood vessels, which is important for the prediction of varicose veins;
- Phlebography - It is used very rarely because it provides a ray -x study.
During the diagnosis, you can observe the condition of blood vessels, valves, analyze your functional capabilities and determine the direction of blood flow.
As a rule, the priority of visiting a doctor is a change of non -aesthetic nature.From the first, harmless species, they can turn into serious diseases and complications.Therefore, it is not worth neglecting its meaning.
Classification of varicose veins from the lower ends
Doctors usually distinguish 5 stages of varicose veins from the lower ends, each with its own symptoms:
- 1st stage- Reticular varicose veins from the lower ends, which is easier to treat.It differs in the presence of a "vascular mesh".Increased veins are visible through thin skin (especially in a knee hole), there is still no pain.
- Stage 2- Segmental varicose veins of the lower ends, accompanied by a slight work, a sensation of weight in the legs, even seizures in the calf muscle and small swelling of the veins are possible;
- Stage 3Venous vessels are significantly distinguished from the skin, especially inside the leg, thin skin with dark brown spots, itching, rashes, signs of dermatitis.Increasing swelling causes discomfort when moving.
- 4th stageVaricose veins from the lower extremities - symptoms are clearly expressed, complications of the disease, such as thrombophlebitia, manifestations of trophic ulcers are manifested.The varied swollen nodes manifest a lot of sophisticated leg skin, stop and femoral.
- 5th stage-That all symptoms of the fourth stage.In addition, the disease progresses in the inguinal zone.The number of trophic ulcers is increasing rapidly as the actual frequency of thrombophlebitia crises.The doctor establishes disability for varicose veins at this stage.
The main task of the patient and his doctor is to prevent the development of the disease more than the early stages, and sooner you turn to a phlebologist, easier it will be for him to interrupt the disease.
Treatment of veins veins from the lower ends
Medicine is not stopped, but is developing the latest technologies to combat a venous disease.The treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends can be performed by conservative methods (medications, minimally invasive procedures), surgical intervention and home remedies in combination with massage.
The deterioration of appearance attractiveness is far from the entire list of possible problems.Complications and disability can be added to it.Modern medicine offers a large range of non -surgical effects on problem areas and is often physiotherapy for varicose veins of the lower ends that are most effective in the early stages of the disease:
- The use of creamy preparations, gels, ointments for varicose veins of the lower ends, these medications bring noticeable relief.They are easily applied to the surface, do not cause pain and discomfort.
- The use of venotonia - medicines that with varicose veins that normalize the functioning of the veins.
- The impact of the laser is the endhenosis method of the vein laser (beams) is massively used in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of procedure is to stop the operation of the vein from the problem due to the impact of heat radius in it.Laser manipulations are performed under local anesthesia, no actions are required and additional stay at the clinic.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to go home.
- Magnetotherapy for lower extremity varicose veins is a modern auxiliary method that promotes blood liquefaction, stimulation of blood circulation and, as a result, promotes tissue toxins removal and saturate with oxygen.
- Radiofrequency Effects - Radio frequencies work similar to a laser.They exclude a problematic vase from the blood flow system, thus eliminating the risk of possible complications;
- Sclerotherapy - It involves the introduction of a special drug into the sick vein, which favors to glue the vessel walls and self -process of blood flow after a while.
It is worth noting that the preliminary consultation of the doctor and a special study are necessary.
Operations for veins from the lower ends
Subsequently, seeking a doctor, the neglect of the disease leads to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and the inadequacy of minimally invasive therapy.In such cases, surgical intervention comes in relief.
Indications for surgery for varicose veins of the lower ends are the factors:
- The disease is in severe stages when trophic ulcers manifest progressively;
- thrombophlebitis development;
- Discomfort associated with excessive excessive work, swelling of the legs.
The principle of surgical intervention is based, as conservative methods, to eliminate a problematic vein of the circulatory system.Only in minimally invasive methods, the glue of the vessels and, during surgery, they are bandaged on both sides and removed.
There are several basic methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends:
- Phlegic- The classic version of surgical intervention.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are performed on the skin through which the probe is introduced and the painful vein is removed.The procedure does not take more than two hours, there is no long hospitalization.
- Miniflebectomy- It differs from classic flexion of the size of the skin on the skin.In this case, these are the minimum perforations that minimize the rehab period, leave no visible features in the body.
- Short withdrawal- Requires a precise determination of the location of the problem area.Only the affected segment is removed.There are no traces after the procedure.
- Vein dissectionUnder the control of the high optical endocop.It is introduced directly into the painful vein, the operation is performed through the monitor.Experience, the qualification of a surgeon increases the chances of the success of the operation.
Surgical intervention will solve the problem of vein patients, reduce the risk of developing the disease, will help alleviate symptoms in later stages.Compression underwear that venotonizing drugs are the main condition for the rehabilitation period.They contribute to rapid restoration, normalization of blood circulation.
Treatment of veins veins from the lower ends with folk remedies
A separate niche in the treatment of varicose veins from the lower ends is occupied by home remedies.It is not necessary to affirm its enormous meaning, but there is nothing to reduce dignity either.Cooked decoctions, infusions, lengths can reduce pain, relieve the sense of severity and fatigue after a difficult day.
As a treatment option for reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends calamus root dye in red wine for internal use.There are also recipes for rubbing external.
Birch sprouts unsuccessfully insist for 10 days for 0.5 liters of vodka.Readily, the product is rubbed on the skin.
Compresses are useful for varicose veins from the lower ends of the yogurt with garlic or widen with fresh cabbage leaves.
Waiting for a super -Sore result not worth it.Funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of primary varicose veins of the lower extremities, along with drug treatment prescribed by the doctor individually.Do not use any treatment method without consulting your doctor.
Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins from the lower extremities
The healing qualities of massage have been known to humanity since ancient times.Massage from the lower extremities for varicose veins also has a useful effect.Increases blood and lymphatic flow, normalizes venous pressure, triggers metabolic processes within the tissues.
The massage technique is peculiar.It is prohibited to affect the affected vein area in all forms, only around it.Tinging light, wide capture and caressing are the main techniques of the procedure.It is recommended to combine massage with a set of classes.
Gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities involves the implementation of a whole set of actions:
- Heating - Two - Three minutes should be lying with the feet raised.They should trust the wall or another hill, this position guarantees their complete relaxation.
- "Bike" exercise - the movements are identical when driving a bicycle.Only the location of the body "lying on the back".
- Exercise "scissors" - to cross the limbs up with each other for at least one minute.
- Exercise the calf muscles - on the "lying on the back", bend one leg to be reached with a knee in the chest.Perform movements in the opposite direction, simultaneously massaging the muscle of the problem.Repeat the procedure four times every foot.
- Stand up.In three to five minutes, go up to your socks and fall into the starting position.
- The gym complex of exercise or exercise for varicose veins of the lower extremities ensures a preventive therapeutic effect that aims to speed up venous blood to the heart, increasing the tone of blood vessels.
It is important that the doctor not only approve of a set of exercises for daily classes, but also convinced that the patient presents them correctly, without creating an additional charge on the ships.
Prevention of veins veins from the lower ends
It is better to warn the problem than treating later!Experts unanimously recommend that the following measures be performed as a disease prevention:
- Move more - this reduces the risk of stagnation and lymph in the blood.
- Regularly perform exercises against varicose veins.
- The shoes should be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
- The long -term stay in the sun does not act on the walls of blood vessels in the best way, it limits the time in hot baths.
- Give preference to an contrasting soul, it increases the blood circulation.
- Stop fresh vegetables, fruits, vegetable products.A special diet for lower extremity varicose veins is "the best friend" of health.
- Fill the balance of body water taking fluid at a rate of 2 liters per day.
- The exclusion of overwork, incorrect or uncomfortable position during rest is the best prevention of varicose veins from the lower extremities.
It should be remembered that the varicose veins of the lower ends are a progressive disease.Of painless "stars", it can become thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.Beauty, lack of pain and gravity in the legs can be preserved by observing simple recommendations of experts.If there is the slightest suspicion of illness, run to a phlebologist.Remember, it is finally impossible to cure varicious disease, but it is realistic to prevent the risk of its development as possible.Be healthy!